Surgery: review time and acceptance speed

ISSN 0039-6060 · ISSN 1532-7361 · Elsevier BV · Medicine

Half of the articles Surgery accepted in 2025 were accepted within 104 days of submission (n = 496); the middle half took 75–146 days.

Submission → acceptance (2025)
104 days median
middle half 75–146 · n = 496
Acceptance → online
37 days median
middle half 31–49 · n = 543
Change since 2023
No clear change since 2023 (median 104 → 104 days; 90% CI -8 to +8 days).
Open access · fees
Hybrid · ≈$4,130

Accepted articles only · dates deposited by the publisher in PubMed · data as of Sep 15, 2026

Plan submissions to a deadline — free

How long does Surgery take to accept a paper?

days045901351802020: middle half 56–106 days812020n=3912021: middle half 61–124 days912021n=5002022: middle half 71–133 days1002022n=4202023: middle half 75–146 days1042023n=4302024: middle half 79–144 days1082024n=4542025: middle half 75–146 days1042025n=496
Line = median; shaded box = middle half of articles (25th–75th percentile). Year of acceptance.
Days from submission to acceptance, by year of acceptance
YearArticles (n)25th pctMedian75th pct90th pctAccepted <14 daysHave a revised date
2025496751041461921.4%96%
2024454791081441842.4%96%
2023430751041461844.4%92%
2022420711001331765.7%92%
2021500619112416810.2%92%
202039156811061365.1%94%

Research articles vs reviews (2025)

Typen25th pctMedian75th pct
Research articles44377107149
Reviews536184118

Distribution in 2025

0–29 days: 2% (10 articles)030–59 days: 10% (50 articles)3060–89 days: 27% (134 articles)6090–119 days: 22% (111 articles)90120–149 days: 15% (75 articles)120150–179 days: 10% (51 articles)150180–209 days: 8% (38 articles)180210–239 days: 2% (9 articles)210240–269 days: 1% (6 articles)240270–299 days: 1% (6 articles)270300–329 days: 0% (0 articles)300330–359 days: 0% (2 articles)330360+ days: 1% (4 articles)360+days from submission to acceptance (30-day bins)
Show as a table
DaysArticlesShare
0–29102.0%
30–595010.1%
60–8913427.0%
90–11911122.4%
120–1497515.1%
150–1795110.3%
180–209387.7%
210–23991.8%
240–26961.2%
270–29961.2%
300–32900.0%
330–35920.4%
360+40.8%

From acceptance to online publication

After acceptance, half of the 2025 articles appeared online within 37 days (middle half 31–49 days, n = 543).

From submission to online publication, the median was 148 days (middle half 111–209 days, n = 495).

Read these numbers carefully

  • These times describe articles the journal accepted. Rejected manuscripts never appear in public data, so they cannot tell you how long a rejection takes.
  • Dates are the ones the publisher deposited with PubMed. Some publishers record the date a revised manuscript arrived as the submission date, which makes review look faster.
  • Invited articles and special issues can move faster than regular submissions.

Open access status and publishing fees

Hybrid (subscription journal with an open-access option). Listed APC: about $4,130 (as reported by OpenAlex).

OpenAPC has fewer than 5 reported payments for this journal in 2023–2025, so no typical amount is shown.

Many journals waive or reduce fees for authors from eligible countries or institutions with publishing agreements — check with the journal and your library.

Integrity and indexing signals

Facts from public records, shown without judgement. See the methodology for why each can be worth a closer look.

Listed in DOAJNo
Articles indexed for MEDLINE in 2025Yes
Retractions0 retracted articles among 2,640 added to PubMed in 2021–2025 (0.00 per 1,000), per the Retraction Watch Database.
Accepted within 14 days of submission1.4% of 2025 articles
Publication volume584 articles added to PubMed in 2025 (+9% vs 2024).

Topics and scope

Medicine journalsSurgery journals

Similar journals — faster or cheaper, side by side

Journals publishing on the most similar topics (OpenAlex), ordered by similarity. Only 2025 figures are compared with the 2025 median of Surgery, 104 days.

Paid APC medianDOAJMEDLINE
Annals of Surgery Open83 (2025, n = 99)$2,000$2,008 (6 payments)YesNo
Surgery Open Science88 (2025, n = 85)$2,270YesNo
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research62 (2025, n = 105)NoNo
Updates in Surgery111 (2025, n = 407)≈$3,790NoYes
World Journal of Surgery93 (2025, n = 365)≈$4,000NoYes
International Journal of Surgery58 (2025, n = 2,468)≈$3,450$4,162 (23 payments)NoYes
Annals of Surgery96 (2025, n = 175)$4,634 (9 payments)NoYes
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery64 (2025, n = 280)≈$3,950NoYes
Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery59 (2025, n = 55)NoNo
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences99 (2025, n = 74)≈$3,700NoYes

Frequently asked questions

How long does Surgery take to accept a paper?

Half of the articles Surgery accepted in 2025 were accepted within 104 days of submission (n = 496); the middle half took 75–146 days. Based on dates in PubMed for accepted articles only.

How long after acceptance are Surgery articles published online?

Half of the articles accepted in 2025 appeared online within 37 days of acceptance (n = 543).

Does Surgery charge an article processing charge (APC)?

Listed APC: about $4,130 (as reported by OpenAlex).

Sources and method

Journal identity: ISSN-L 0039-6060; NLM ID 0417347; OpenAlex record. Speed figures use 496 articles accepted in 2025 with valid dates; excluded records for that year: no received date 48.

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Data sources. Submission, acceptance and publication dates: Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed, entries through Sep 15, 2026). NLM does not endorse Journal Clock, and these figures may not reflect the most current PubMed data. Journal fees and open-access listing: DOAJ (CC0, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Fees paid by institutions: OpenAPC (Open Database License, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Retractions: Retraction Watch Database via Crossref (retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Journal identifiers and topics: OpenAlex (CC0). Currency conversion: ECB reference rates (Sep 15, 2026). How these numbers are calculated · For organisations.