Science: review time and acceptance speed

ISSN 0036-8075 · ISSN 0193-4511 · American Association for the Advancement of Science · Multidisciplinary

Half of the articles Science accepted in 2021 were accepted within 185 days of submission (n = 396); the middle half took 109–300 days.

Submission → acceptance (2021)
185 days median
middle half 109–300 · n = 396
Acceptance → online
10 days median
middle half 6–16 · n = 115
Open access · fees
Hybrid · no listed APC found

Accepted articles only · dates deposited by the publisher in PubMed · data as of Sep 15, 2026

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How long does Science take to accept a paper?

days0901802703602020: middle half 99–253 days1662020n=7722021: middle half 109–300 days1852021n=396
Line = median; shaded box = middle half of articles (25th–75th percentile). Year of acceptance.
Days from submission to acceptance, by year of acceptance
YearArticles (n)25th pctMedian75th pct90th pctAccepted <14 daysHave a revised date
20213961091853004220.2%23%
2020772991662533680.4%22%

Distribution in 2021

0–29 days: 1% (3 articles)030–59 days: 4% (17 articles)3060–89 days: 12% (48 articles)6090–119 days: 11% (44 articles)90120–149 days: 11% (42 articles)120150–179 days: 9% (35 articles)150180–209 days: 10% (40 articles)180210–239 days: 7% (27 articles)210240–269 days: 6% (24 articles)240270–299 days: 4% (16 articles)270300–329 days: 6% (25 articles)300330–359 days: 4% (14 articles)330360+ days: 15% (61 articles)360+days from submission to acceptance (30-day bins)
Show as a table
DaysArticlesShare
0–2930.8%
30–59174.3%
60–894812.1%
90–1194411.1%
120–1494210.6%
150–179358.8%
180–2094010.1%
210–239276.8%
240–269246.1%
270–299164.0%
300–329256.3%
330–359143.5%
360+6115.4%

From acceptance to online publication

After acceptance, half of the 2021 articles appeared online within 10 days (middle half 6–16 days, n = 115).

From submission to online publication, the median was 135 days (middle half 97–270 days, n = 115).

Read these numbers carefully

  • Only 43% of this journal's 2021 articles in PubMed carry both a submission and an acceptance date, so these figures may not represent all of its articles.
  • These times describe articles the journal accepted. Rejected manuscripts never appear in public data, so they cannot tell you how long a rejection takes.
  • Dates are the ones the publisher deposited with PubMed. Some publishers record the date a revised manuscript arrived as the submission date, which makes review look faster.
  • Invited articles and special issues can move faster than regular submissions.

Open access status and publishing fees

Hybrid (subscription journal with an open-access option). No listed APC found in DOAJ or OpenAlex. That does not mean publishing is free — check the journal's author guidelines.

Institutions reported paying a median of about $2,000 per article (2023–2025, 6 reported payments in OpenAPC; converted from euros at yearly ECB average rates).

Many journals waive or reduce fees for authors from eligible countries or institutions with publishing agreements — check with the journal and your library.

Integrity and indexing signals

Facts from public records, shown without judgement. See the methodology for why each can be worth a closer look.

Listed in DOAJNo
Articles indexed for MEDLINE in 2021Yes
Retractions4 retracted articles among 5,409 added to PubMed in 2021–2025 (0.74 per 1,000), per the Retraction Watch Database.
Accepted within 14 days of submission0.2% of 2021 articles
Publication volume1,122 articles added to PubMed in 2021 (-0% vs 2020).

Topics and scope

Similar journals — faster or cheaper, side by side

Journals publishing on the most similar topics (OpenAlex), ordered by similarity. Only 2021 figures are compared with the 2021 median of Science, 185 days.

Paid APC medianDOAJMEDLINE
Nature229 (2021, n = 979)≈$12,690$11,138 (50 payments)NoYes
Translational research110 (2021, n = 104)≈$4,690NoYes
The Permanente Journal110 (2021, n = 61)NoYes
FASEB BioAdvances73 (2021, n = 85)$3,170YesNo
Cells Tissues Organs101 (2021, n = 59)NoYes
Oncology Research and Treatment85 (2021, n = 66)NoYes
Archives of Medical Research189 (2021, n = 81)≈$3,360NoYes
Medical Principles and Practice196 (2021, n = 57)No fee (DOAJ)YesYes
The Lancet49 (2021, n = 415)≈$7,890NoYes

Frequently asked questions

How long does Science take to accept a paper?

Half of the articles Science accepted in 2021 were accepted within 185 days of submission (n = 396); the middle half took 109–300 days. Based on dates in PubMed for accepted articles only.

How long after acceptance are Science articles published online?

Half of the articles accepted in 2021 appeared online within 10 days of acceptance (n = 115).

Does Science charge an article processing charge (APC)?

No listed APC found in DOAJ or OpenAlex. That does not mean publishing is free — check the journal's author guidelines.

Sources and method

Journal identity: ISSN-L 0036-8075; NLM ID 0404511; OpenAlex record. Speed figures use 396 articles accepted in 2021 with valid dates; excluded records for that year: none.

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Data sources. Submission, acceptance and publication dates: Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed, entries through Sep 15, 2026). NLM does not endorse Journal Clock, and these figures may not reflect the most current PubMed data. Journal fees and open-access listing: DOAJ (CC0, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Fees paid by institutions: OpenAPC (Open Database License, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Retractions: Retraction Watch Database via Crossref (retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Journal identifiers and topics: OpenAlex (CC0). Currency conversion: ECB reference rates (Sep 15, 2026). How these numbers are calculated · For organisations.