RNA: review time and acceptance speed

ISSN 1355-8382 · ISSN 1469-9001 · Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Half of the articles RNA accepted in 2025 were accepted within 94 days of submission (n = 118); the middle half took 45–141 days.

Submission → acceptance (2025)
94 days median
middle half 45–141 · n = 118
Acceptance → online
74 days median
middle half 65–84 · n = 118
Change since 2023
No clear change since 2023 (median 96 → 94 days; 90% CI -27 to +23 days).
Open access · fees
Hybrid · no listed APC found

Accepted articles only · dates deposited by the publisher in PubMed · data as of Sep 15, 2026

Plan submissions to a deadline — free

How long does RNA take to accept a paper?

days045901351802020: middle half 46–131 days882020n=1512021: middle half 59–142 days912021n=1032022: middle half 51–118 days862022n=972023: middle half 59–165 days962023n=1132024: middle half 48–132 days882024n=1022025: middle half 45–141 days942025n=118
Line = median; shaded box = middle half of articles (25th–75th percentile). Year of acceptance.
Days from submission to acceptance, by year of acceptance
YearArticles (n)25th pctMedian75th pct90th pctAccepted <14 daysHave a revised date
202511845941418.5%0%
202410248881325.9%0%
202311359961654.4%0%
20229751861183.1%0%
202110359911424.9%0%
202015146881314.6%0%

Distribution in 2025

0–29 days: 15% (18 articles)030–59 days: 21% (25 articles)3060–89 days: 11% (13 articles)6090–119 days: 17% (20 articles)90120–149 days: 14% (17 articles)120150–179 days: 6% (7 articles)150180–209 days: 7% (8 articles)180210–239 days: 5% (6 articles)210240–269 days: 3% (4 articles)240270–299 days: 0% (0 articles)270300–329 days: 0% (0 articles)300330–359 days: 0% (0 articles)330360+ days: 0% (0 articles)360+days from submission to acceptance (30-day bins)
Show as a table
DaysArticlesShare
0–291815.3%
30–592521.2%
60–891311.0%
90–1192016.9%
120–1491714.4%
150–17975.9%
180–20986.8%
210–23965.1%
240–26943.4%
270–29900.0%
300–32900.0%
330–35900.0%
360+00.0%

From acceptance to online publication

After acceptance, half of the 2025 articles appeared online within 74 days (middle half 65–84 days, n = 118).

From submission to online publication, the median was 165 days (middle half 127–225 days, n = 118).

Read these numbers carefully

  • These times describe articles the journal accepted. Rejected manuscripts never appear in public data, so they cannot tell you how long a rejection takes.
  • Dates are the ones the publisher deposited with PubMed. Some publishers record the date a revised manuscript arrived as the submission date, which makes review look faster.
  • Invited articles and special issues can move faster than regular submissions.

Open access status and publishing fees

Hybrid (subscription journal with an open-access option). No listed APC found in DOAJ or OpenAlex. That does not mean publishing is free — check the journal's author guidelines.

Institutions reported paying a median of about $3,004 per article (2023–2025, 7 reported payments in OpenAPC; converted from euros at yearly ECB average rates).

Many journals waive or reduce fees for authors from eligible countries or institutions with publishing agreements — check with the journal and your library.

Integrity and indexing signals

Facts from public records, shown without judgement. See the methodology for why each can be worth a closer look.

Listed in DOAJNo
Articles indexed for MEDLINE in 2025Yes
Retractions1 retracted article among 628 added to PubMed in 2021–2025 (1.59 per 1,000), per the Retraction Watch Database.
Accepted within 14 days of submission8.5% of 2025 articles
Publication volume133 articles added to PubMed in 2025 (+0% vs 2024).

Topics and scope

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology journalsMolecular Biology journals

Similar journals — faster or cheaper, side by side

Journals publishing on the most similar topics (OpenAlex), ordered by similarity. Only 2025 figures are compared with the 2025 median of RNA, 94 days.

Paid APC medianDOAJMEDLINE
Nucleic Acids Research152 (2025, n = 1,496)$4,192$3,862 (247 payments)YesYes
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology243 (2025, n = 163)≈$12,690$11,260 (11 payments)NoYes
Molecular Cell224 (2025, n = 331)≈$10,400NoYes
Gene97 (2025, n = 475)≈$3,300NoYes
Methods81 (2025, n = 157)≈$3,600NoYes
Biochimie102 (2025, n = 170)≈$3,110$1,682 (6 payments)NoYes
The EMBO Journal196 (2025, n = 319)$8,270$8,015 (43 payments)YesYes
Cell287 (2025, n = 478)≈$11,400$10,148 (13 payments)NoYes

Frequently asked questions

How long does RNA take to accept a paper?

Half of the articles RNA accepted in 2025 were accepted within 94 days of submission (n = 118); the middle half took 45–141 days. Based on dates in PubMed for accepted articles only.

How long after acceptance are RNA articles published online?

Half of the articles accepted in 2025 appeared online within 74 days of acceptance (n = 118).

Does RNA charge an article processing charge (APC)?

No listed APC found in DOAJ or OpenAlex. That does not mean publishing is free — check the journal's author guidelines.

Sources and method

Journal identity: ISSN-L 1355-8382; NLM ID 9509184; OpenAlex record. Speed figures use 118 articles accepted in 2025 with valid dates; excluded records for that year: none.

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Data sources. Submission, acceptance and publication dates: Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed, entries through Sep 15, 2026). NLM does not endorse Journal Clock, and these figures may not reflect the most current PubMed data. Journal fees and open-access listing: DOAJ (CC0, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Fees paid by institutions: OpenAPC (Open Database License, retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Retractions: Retraction Watch Database via Crossref (retrieved Sep 16, 2026). Journal identifiers and topics: OpenAlex (CC0). Currency conversion: ECB reference rates (Sep 15, 2026). How these numbers are calculated · For organisations.